Temper means a habitual tendency to become angry, or to soften and moderate something. To use temper in a sentence, check which sense you need: “He lost his temper” names the mood, while “temper the criticism” names the softening. One short word carries two opposite jobs.
Temper at a glance
- Temper is both a noun and a verb; its verb forms are tempers, tempered and tempering.
- As a noun it names a tendency to anger, as in lose your temper.
- As a verb it means to soften or moderate, as in temper justice with mercy.
- Common collocations are lose your temper, a short temper and temper expectations.
- The commonest error is mixing temper with temperament, which means a settled nature.
What does temper mean?
Temper names either a person’s tendency to become angry or the act of softening something. The Cambridge entry for temper records both the noun and the verb, and the two senses pull in opposite directions: one describes heat, the other reduces it. Context decides which. Where you mean a stable, inborn nature rather than a flash of anger, temperament is the correct noun. To assuage anger is to calm it once it has risen, which is a different job from tempering it before it starts.
| Sense | Plain meaning | Example sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Angry mood (noun) | A tendency to become angry | He lost his temper over a small mistake. |
| Calm state (noun) | A composed frame of mind | She kept her temper during the interview. |
| Soften (verb) | To moderate or reduce the force of | Temper the praise with honest advice. |
| Harden metal (verb) | To strengthen by controlled heating | The blade was tempered in oil. |
One limitation is worth stating plainly. Temper is not the neutral word for personality. Saying a colleague has a temper usually warns of irritability, so when you mean a calm, settled nature you need temperament instead. The metal sense is also narrow and technical.
How do you use temper in a sentence?
The noun sense lives in fixed phrases, and the verb sense takes a direct object. The five patterns below keep the two apart, which is the main challenge this word sets.
| Pattern | Example | What it signals |
|---|---|---|
| lose or keep + possessive + temper | She lost her temper at the delay. | The fixed phrase for anger. |
| a + adjective + temper | He has a short temper. | Describes a disposition toward anger. |
| temper + object | Temper your enthusiasm with caution. | The verb means moderate or soften. |
| be tempered by or with | Her joy was tempered by exhaustion. | One feeling is reduced by another. |
| temper + expectations | Temper expectations before the results. | A modern business collocation. |

Temper in a sentence: examples across contexts
The two senses of temper appear side by side in the nine sentences below, so watch the verb to see which one is in play. Each row names the context that makes the reading obvious.
| Context | Example sentence | Why this works |
|---|---|---|
| Conversation | Do not lose your temper over a parking space. | Everyday advice using the fixed phrase. |
| Workplace email | We should temper the forecast with the latest data. | The verb softens a claim in a professional note. |
| News report | The minister’s temper frayed under questioning. | Reports an angry mood in a formal voice. |
| Parenting | A patient parent helps a child manage a quick temper. | The disposition sense in a home setting. |
| Academic writing | The findings temper earlier optimism about the drug. | The verb qualifies a conclusion. |
| Sports commentary | The captain kept his temper despite the provocation. | The calm-under-pressure sense. |
| Manufacturing | The steel is tempered to withstand stress. | The technical sense of controlled heating. |
| Fiction | An even temper made her a trusted mediator. | Character description through the noun. |
| Legal writing | The ruling tempers the harshest clause of the law. | A formal verb use meaning moderate. |
When a mood has already flared, a calm word can soothe a temper it; the verb temper works earlier, holding something back before it grows. That timing is the difference between the two words in practice. A carefully worded remark can also mitigate the effect of criticism rather than sharpen it.
Temper vs temperament
Temper and temperament look like the same word and behave quite differently. Tempering is something you do; temperament is something you have.
| Attribute | temper | temperament |
|---|---|---|
| Part of speech | Noun and verb | Noun only |
| Meaning | Angry mood; to soften | A settled nature and outlook |
| Duration | A passing state | A lasting trait |
| Example | He lost his temper. | She has a calm temperament. |
| Fixed phrases | Short temper, keep your temper | Artistic temperament, even temperament |
| Common confusion | Rises and settles | Describes the whole person |
Verdict: use temper for a flash of anger or the act of softening something, and temperament for the steady nature a person carries all the time.
Word forms and grammar of temper
Temper shifts between noun and verb without changing spelling, and the past participle doubles as an adjective. The table lists the forms plus the compound adjective learners often miss.
| Form | Part of speech | Example |
|---|---|---|
| temper | noun | His temper cooled after an hour. |
| temper | verb, base form | Temper the sauce with cream. |
| tempered | verb, past and participle | The glass is tempered for safety. |
| tempering | verb, present participle | She is tempering her words. |
| -tempered | adjective, in compounds | A good-tempered dog met us at the gate. |
| temperament | noun, different word | He has a steady temperament. |
Common mistakes with temper
Each item shows the wrong sentence, the corrected one, and the rule that explains the fix.
- Incorrect:
She has a very calm temper.Correct: She has a very calm temperament. Rule: temper leans toward irritability, so the neutral word for a settled nature is temperament. - Incorrect:
He temper his criticism with kindness.Correct: He tempered his criticism with kindness. Rule: the past tense is tempered, not temper. - Incorrect:
Please lose temper.Correct: Please do not lose your temper. Rule: the fixed phrase needs a possessive determiner such as your or his. - Incorrect:
The news tempered her happy.Correct: The news tempered her happiness. Rule: the verb takes a noun object, not an adjective. - Incorrect:
He is a temper person.Correct: He is a short-tempered person. Rule: use the compound adjective short-tempered, not the bare noun.
Practice using temper
Work through the six items, then check the reasoning rather than only the answer.
- Fill the gap: Try not to ______ your temper at the meeting.
- Choose the better word: Her calm (temper / temperament) suits a mediator.
- Correct the error: He temper his excitement with caution.
- Build a sentence: use temper as a verb about praise.
- Spot the register: which belongs in a metal workshop — the alloy is tempered for strength, or the alloy got a good tempering, yeah?
- Choose the form: She has a (short / shortly) temper.
Answers
- lose — the fixed phrase is lose your temper, and the possessive your is required.
- temperament — a steady nature is a temperament, while temper would suggest irritability.
- He tempered his excitement with caution — the past tense is tempered.
- Model answer: She tempered her praise with one honest suggestion — the verb means to soften or moderate.
- The alloy is tempered for strength — it is precise and formal, unlike the conversational second option.
- short — the adjective short modifies the noun temper, so the adverb shortly is wrong.

The bottom line
Use temper in a sentence as a noun when someone becomes angry and as a verb when something is softened or reduced. Keep temperament for a person’s lasting nature, and remember that the fixed phrase lose your temper needs a possessive determiner. To moderate the tone a reaction is close in meaning, but temper usually works on the object before it flares.
Frequently asked questions about temper
What does temper mean?
As a noun, temper means a tendency to become angry, as in a short temper. As a verb, it means to soften or moderate something, as in temper the criticism. The two senses are opposite in feel, so the grammar of the sentence tells you which one is meant.
What is the difference between temper and temperament?
Temper refers to a passing angry mood or to the act of softening something. Temperament names a settled, lasting nature and carries no hint of irritability. A calm temperament is a compliment, while a calm temper sounds odd because temper already leans toward anger.
Is temper a noun or a verb?
It is both, and the spelling never changes. The noun appears in fixed phrases such as lose your temper or keep your temper. The verb takes a direct object, as in temper your expectations or temper the sauce with cream. Context alone separates them.
What does it mean to temper something?
To temper something is to soften, moderate or balance it. You can temper criticism with kindness, or temper a forecast with caution. In metalwork the verb has a technical sense of strengthening a blade by controlled heating, which shares the idea of bringing something under control.
Have you ever had a moment where you struggled to control your temper in a challenging situation? Temper, in psychology, refers to an individual’s emotional state of mind, especially when it comes to managing anger or frustration.
When a person’s temper flares, they may exhibit behaviors such as yelling, slamming doors, or making hurtful remarks. Learning to regulate one’s temper is essential for maintaining healthy relationships and overall emotional well-being.
7 Examples Of Temper Used In a Sentence For Kids
- Some people have a short temper and get angry quickly.
- It’s important to control your temper and stay calm when things don’t go your way.
- Take deep breaths and count to ten when you feel your temper rising.
- It’s okay to feel upset, but we should try not to let our temper make us say or do mean things.
- Talking to a friend or grown-up about what’s bothering you can help calm your temper.
- Remember to show kindness even when your temper is tested.
- It’s good to find healthy ways to release built-up temper, like drawing or running around.
14 Sentences with Temper Examples
- Temper can flare up when dealing with the stress of upcoming exams.
- It’s important to learn how to manage your temper during group projects with diverse opinions.
- Late nights studying for finals can easily affect your temper and overall mood.
- Don’t let a bad grade on a test ruin your temper, strive to do better next time.
- It’s common to have a short temper when trying to meet deadlines for assignments.
- Social pressures can often lead to volatility in one’s temper.
- Learning to control your temper in heated debates or discussions is crucial for effective communication.
- Balancing various commitments in college can sometimes result in a short temper towards others.
- Lack of sleep can contribute to a short temper and irritability in college students.
- Difficult professors may test your temper but it’s important to remain composed.
- Managing finances as a college student can be challenging and may lead to a volatile temper.
- Group studies can sometimes lead to clashes in temper due to differing study methods.
- Physical exhaustion from extracurricular activities can impact your temper during college lectures.
- It’s normal to have spikes in temper when dealing with difficult roommates or dorm mates.
How To Use Temper in Sentences?
Temper is a verb that means to moderate or control one’s emotions, especially anger. When using temper in a sentence, it is important to consider the context in which it is being used.
Here are some examples of how to use temper in a sentence:
- “She tried to temper her excitement when she received the good news.”
- “He struggled to temper his frustration as he waited in line.”
- “It is important to temper your response in difficult situations.”
In each of these examples, temper is used to convey the idea of controlling or moderating emotions. When using temper in a sentence, consider the tone and emotion you want to convey. You can temper your language by using words like “calm,” “control,” or “moderate” to help clarify your meaning.
Remember, temper can be used in various contexts, such as describing how someone handles emotions or reacts to situations. Experiment with using temper in different sentences to become more comfortable with incorporating it into your everyday vocabulary.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the importance of controlling our temper cannot be overstated. Unchecked temper can lead to hurtful words and actions that damage relationships and hinder personal growth. Learning to manage our reactions, especially in challenging situations, can help us navigate conflicts more effectively and maintain healthier interactions with others.
Through practicing patience, empathy, and self-awareness, we can develop the skills needed to regulate our temper and handle stressors in a more constructive manner. By recognizing triggers and implementing coping strategies, we can prevent negative outbursts and build stronger connections with those around us. Ultimately, by mastering our temper, we can foster a more harmonious and fulfilling life for ourselves and those we interact with.
