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Citing vs Sighting vs Siting: How to Use Each Word Appropriately in Academic Writing

    Have you ever found yourself confused between “citing,” “sighting,” and “siting”? Don’t worry, you’re not alone. As an expert in language and writing, I understand the importance of using these words appropriately. In this text, I’ll guide you through the differences and help you master the art of using them correctly. We’ll explore the definitions, provide examples, and offer practical tips to ensure you never mix them up again. So, let’s immerse and unravel the mystery behind citing, sighting, and siting.

    What is Citing?

    Citing is a crucial aspect of academic writing, as it allows us to credit the original sources of information or ideas that we use in our own work. When we cite a source, we are acknowledging and giving proper credit to the author or creator of that source.

    To put it simply, citing is the act of referring to a specific piece of information or supporting evidence within our own writing. It serves as a way to validate our claims, provide credibility, and demonstrate that we have done thorough research.

    Now let’s investigate a little deeper into the definition and purpose of citing:

    1. Definition of Citing: Citing can be defined as the process of referencing a source in a consistent and recognized format. This usually involves providing detailed information about the source, such as the author’s name, the title of the work, the publication date, and where it was published.
    2. Purpose of Citing: The primary purpose of citing is to give credit to the original authors or creators, ensuring that their intellectual property is respected and acknowledged. Also, citing allows readers to locate the sources and further explore the information provided.

    Citing is essential in avoiding plagiarism, which is the act of presenting someone else’s work or ideas as your own without proper acknowledgment. Plagiarism is a serious offense and can have severe consequences, both academically and professionally.

    Now that we have a clear understanding of what citing is and its importance, let’s move on to explore the other commonly confused words: “sighting” and “siting”.

    Examples of Citing

    Citing plays a vital role in academic writing. It allows us to acknowledge the sources we use and give credit to the original authors or creators. Here, I’ll provide you with some examples to help you understand how to cite correctly.

    1. Book Citation
      When citing a book, the basic format includes the author’s name, the title of the book, the publication year, the publisher, and the page numbers of the information you are referencing. For example:

    In his book “To Kill a Mockingbird,” Harper Lee explores themes of racial injustice and morality (Lee, 1960, p. 32).

    1. Journal Article Citation
      If you are citing a journal article, the format typically includes the author’s name, the title of the article, the name of the journal, the publication year, the volume number, and the page range. Here’s an example:

    Recent research suggests that regular exercise has a positive impact on mental health (Smith, 2019, p. 45).

    1. Website Citation
      When citing a website, you should include the author’s name (if available), the title of the webpage or article, the name of the website, the publication or update date, and the URL. Here’s an example:

    According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), regular handwashing is one of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of germs (“Preventing the Spread of Germs,” CDC, 2021).

    It’s important to note that different citation styles (such as APA, MLA, or Chicago) may have specific requirements for formatting citations. Always follow the guidelines provided by your instructor or the style manual for your discipline.

    Remember, citing your sources not only acknowledges the contributions of others but also provides your readers with information to locate the original sources. By including proper citations in your academic work, you demonstrate your commitment to academic integrity and avoid plagiarism.

    Next, we’ll investigate into the confusion between the words “sighting” and “siting” and clarify their meanings in different contexts.

    When to Use Citing

    Citing is an essential aspect of academic writing. It allows you to acknowledge and give credit to the original authors and sources that you used to support your ideas and arguments. Understanding when to use citing correctly is crucial to avoid plagiarism and to maintain academic integrity. Let’s explore the situations in which citing should be used.

    Definition of Citing

    Citing refers to the act of referencing or quoting the source that you obtained information from. It involves acknowledging the original author or creator of the work and providing the necessary information for readers to locate the source themselves. Citing is typically done within the text of your writing, with a corresponding entry in the reference list or bibliography at the end of your document.

    When to Use Citing

    1. Quoting directly: When you include an exact phrase or sentence from a source, it is important to cite it. This helps to attribute the information to the original author and gives credibility to your argument.

    2. Paraphrasing: When you rephrase or summarize someone else’s ideas or information in your own words, it is still necessary to cite the source. Even though you are not using the exact wording, you are still drawing from someone else’s work.

    3. Acknowledging ideas or data: If you use concepts, theories, or data that are not common knowledge, it is essential to cite the sources that introduced or discovered them. This shows respect for the intellectual property of others and allows readers to verify the information.

    4. Supporting evidence: When you provide evidence or examples to support your claims, whether they are facts, statistics, or findings from research studies, you should cite the sources. This helps strengthen the credibility and validity of your argument.

    Citing serves a crucial role in academic writing, ensuring that proper credit is given to the original creator of ideas and information. It also enables readers to access the cited sources for further exploration or verification. By understanding when to use citing, you can demonstrate your ability to engage with scholarly work and contribute to the academic conversation.

    Remember, different citation styles have specific guidelines and formats for citing sources. Make sure to check the requirements of your instructor or refer to the appropriate style manual, such as the MLA Handbook or the APA Publication Manual, to ensure accurate and consistent citing throughout your writing.

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    Common Mistakes with Citing

    When it comes to academic writing, proper citation is a key aspect that should never be overlooked. Citing is the process of giving credit to the original creators of the information or ideas you use in your work. But, there are a few common mistakes that students often make when it comes to citing sources. Let’s take a closer look at these errors and how to avoid them.

    Not Citing Direct Quotes

    One of the most common mistakes students make is failing to cite direct quotes. Direct quotes are word-for-word reproductions of someone else’s work, and it’s crucial to give credit where credit is due. When using a direct quote, remember to include the author’s name, the title of the work, and the specific page number where the quote can be found. This ensures that you are properly acknowledging the original author’s contribution to your work.

    Forgetting to Cite Paraphrased Information

    Another mistake that often occurs is forgetting to cite paraphrased information. Paraphrasing involves restating the original author’s ideas in your own words, but it still requires proper citation. Even if you are not using the exact words, you still need to acknowledge the source of the ideas you are referencing. By including a citation, you avoid any potential issues with plagiarism and give credit to the original creator.

    Neglecting to Cite Visual and Audio Sources

    It’s important to remember, citing doesn’t just apply to written sources like books and articles. Visual and audio sources such as images, videos, and music also need to be properly cited. This means providing information about the creator, the title or description, and the source where the material can be found. Whether you’re using a photograph from a website or incorporating a clip from a video, make sure to give credit to the appropriate sources.

    Failing to Use the Correct Citation Style

    Finally, a common mistake students make is not using the correct citation style specified by their instructor or required for their field of study. Different disciplines often have different preferred citation styles, such as MLA, APA, or Chicago. Each style has specific rules for formatting citations, so it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with the guidelines and apply them consistently throughout your work. Neglecting to do so can result in points deducted from your grades or even accusations of plagiarism.

    What is Sighting?

    Sighting: a frequently misunderstood word that is often confused with other similar-sounding words like citing and siting. In this section, I’ll clarify the meaning of sighting and differentiate it from the other two words.

    Sighting, as a noun, refers to the act of seeing or observing something, particularly something rare or extraordinary. It can also be used to describe the process of spotting or identifying an object or phenomenon visually. When we talk about sighting, we are typically discussing the act of visually detecting or perceiving something.

    Sighting is commonly used in various contexts such as wildlife observation, astronomy, and even paranormal phenomena. For example, a birdwatcher might have a sighting of a rare species in the wild, an astronomer might have a sighting of a comet in the night sky, or someone might claim to have had a sighting of a UFO.

    It’s important to note that sighting is different from citing and siting. While all three words share a similar pronunciation, their meanings and usage are distinct.

    The key difference between sighting and citing is that sighting is about seeing or observing something, whereas citing is about referencing or acknowledging sources in academic writing or research. Citing involves providing proper credit to the original author or source to avoid plagiarism and to allow readers to locate the sources for further information.

    On the other hand, siting refers to the process of choosing or selecting a specific location for a building, structure, or event. Siting considers factors like accessibility, environment, and suitability when determining the most appropriate location.

    Summarizing, the word sighting refers to the act of visually perceiving or detecting something, often something rare or extraordinary. It should not be confused with citing or siting, which have different meanings and usage. By understanding the distinction between these words, you can ensure accurate and appropriate usage in your writing.

    Remember, when you’re writing an academic paper or conducting research, keep in mind the importance of citing your sources properly. And when you’re selecting a location for a building or event, consider the process of siting. But, if you simply want to talk about the act of seeing or observing something, then you’re referring to a sighting.

    Examples of Sighting

    In this section, I will provide you with some examples to illustrate the proper usage of the word “sighting.” This will further clarify the distinction between “sighting,” “citing,” and “siting.”

    1. Birdwatching: As an avid birdwatcher, I often experience the thrill of a rare bird sighting. Last week, I had the opportunity to observe a magnificent bald eagle in flight. Such sightings are cherished moments for enthusiasts like myself, as they offer a chance to appreciate the beauty of nature.
    2. UFO Reports: There have been numerous sightings of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) over the years. These incidents involve individuals witnessing strange and unexplained phenomena in the sky. While some dismiss these sightings as hoaxes or misidentifications, others believe that they may provide evidence of extraterrestrial life.
    3. Celestial Events: Stargazers eagerly await celestial events such as meteor showers or comet sightings. These events offer a chance to witness awe-inspiring natural phenomena and marvel at the vastness of the universe. Many astronomy enthusiasts plan their outings to remote locations with clear skies to maximize their chances of witnessing such a sighting.
    4. Cryptozoology: Cryptozoology is the study of hidden or undiscovered animals, often based on reported sightings. Creatures such as Bigfoot, Loch Ness Monster, and the Chupacabra have gained worldwide attention due to the numerous alleged sightings. Researchers and enthusiasts continually investigate these reports in hopes of capturing definitive evidence.

    It is important to note that “sighting” refers to visually perceiving or detecting something, often something rare or extraordinary. By understanding the examples provided above, you can accurately and appropriately use the word “sighting” in your writing.

    Now let’s investigate deeper into the difference between “sighting,” “citing,” and “siting” to ensure clear and correct usage.

    When to Use Sighting

    Sighting is a term that is often confused with other similar words like citing and siting. To clarify, let’s investigate into the definition of sighting and understand when it should be used.

    What is Sighting?
    Sighting refers to the act of visually perceiving or detecting something, often something rare or extraordinary. It involves observing and identifying an object or phenomenon through one’s senses, typically using the eyes. Sighting is commonly associated with various fields such as birdwatching, UFO reports, celestial events, and cryptozoology.

    Difference Between Sighting and Citing:
    It is crucial to differentiate between sighting and citing, as these terms have distinct meanings and uses. While sighting relates to visual perception, citing involves referencing or acknowledging sources in academic writing. When writing papers, essays, or research reports, it’s essential to cite the sources you have used to provide evidence, support your arguments, and give credit to the original authors.

    When to Use Sighting:
    So, when should you use the term sighting? Here are a few instances where it is appropriate:

    1. Birdwatching: When you spot a rare bird species in its natural habitat, you can say that you had a sighting. For example, “I had a thrilling sighting of a bald eagle during my hike.”
    2. UFO Reports: In cases where individuals claim to have witnessed unidentified flying objects or extraterrestrial phenomena, the term sighting is commonly applied. For instance, “There have been multiple UFO sightings in this area over the past few months.”
    3. Celestial Events: When observing astronomical occurrences like meteor showers, eclipses, or comet appearances, you can refer to them as sightings. For example, “The Perseid meteor shower offered a spectacular sighting of shooting stars last night.”
    4. Cryptozoological Discoveries: In the field of cryptozoology, which studies hidden or undiscovered creatures, sighting is used to describe encounters with elusive animals like Bigfoot or the Loch Ness Monster. For instance, “There have been numerous reported sightings of the legendary Yeti in the Himalayas.”
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    Understanding the appropriate usage of the term sighting ensures that you can properly describe and refer to visual observations in various contexts. Remember to cite your sources in academic writing, but when it comes to remarkable sightings, you can use this term to capture the excitement of a visual discovery.

    Common Mistakes with Sighting

    When it comes to the word “sighting,” there are a few common mistakes that students tend to make. Understanding these mistakes can help you avoid them and use the word correctly in your writing. Here are some important points to remember:

    1. Confusing “sighting” with “citing”

    One common error is the confusion between “sighting” and “citing.” While they may sound similar, these words have completely different meanings.

    • “Sighting” refers to the act of visually perceiving or detecting something, often something rare or extraordinary. Examples of sightings include birdwatching, UFO reports, celestial events, and cryptozoology.

    On the other hand,

    • “Citing” is about referencing or acknowledging sources in academic writing. It involves providing proper credit to the original creators and enabling readers to access the cited sources. This is crucial for maintaining academic integrity and avoiding plagiarism.

    2. Mistaking “sighting” for “siting”

    Another mistake students make is mistaking “sighting” for “siting.” These words may sound alike, but they have different meanings and contexts.

    • “Siting” refers to the act of choosing a specific location for a building or event. It involves carefully considering factors such as accessibility, convenience, and suitability. For example, when planning a new campus building, the university administration will carefully evaluate the siting options before making a decision.

    To summarize:

    • “Sighting” is about visually perceiving or detecting something extraordinary.
    • “Citing” is about referencing or acknowledging sources in academic writing.
    • “Siting” is about choosing a specific location for a building or event.

    By understanding the differences between these terms, you can ensure accurate and appropriate usage in your writing. Avoiding these common mistakes will enhance your language skills and strengthen your ability to communicate effectively. So, be mindful of using the correct word in the right context to avoid any confusion or misinterpretation.

    What is Siting?

    Siting is a term that often gets confused with similar-sounding words like “citing” and “sighting.” To avoid mix-ups, it’s important to understand the specific meaning of each word. In this section, I’ll explain what siting is and how it differs from the other two words.

    Definition of Siting

    Siting refers to the act of selecting or choosing a specific location for a building or event. It involves the careful consideration of factors such as accessibility, environmental impact, safety, and functionality. The goal of siting is to find the most suitable and optimal location following the desired objectives.

    Difference between Siting, Citing, and Sighting

    While siting, citing, and sighting may sound similar, they have distinct meanings and purposes:

    • Siting: Choosing a specific location for a building or event.
    • Citing: Referencing or acknowledging sources in academic writing.
    • Sighting: Visually perceiving or detecting something, often something rare or extraordinary.

    The main difference between siting and the other two words lies in their purpose and context. Siting is about selecting a location, while citing is about giving credit to the original creators in academic writing, and sighting is about observing or spotting something visually.

    Examples of Siting

    To further illustrate the concept of siting, let’s consider a few examples:

    1. Choosing a venue for a conference: The organizers carefully analyze potential venues, taking into account factors such as capacity, accessibility, amenities, and proximity to transportation hubs. The final decision on siting the conference is based on these considerations.
    2. Selecting a site for a new factory: Before constructing a new factory, extensive research is conducted to determine the most suitable location. Factors such as proximity to raw materials, availability of skilled labor, transportation infrastructure, and environmental regulations are taken into account in the siting process.
    3. Deciding on the placement of a park: City planners consider factors such as community needs, available space, proximity to residential areas, and potential environmental impact when siting a park. The objective is to provide an accessible and enjoyable green space for residents.

    Examples of Siting

    In this section, I’ll provide you with some examples of siting to help clarify the concept and demonstrate its practical applications. Siting is all about choosing the right location for a building, project, or event, and there are various factors to consider. Let’s explore a few examples:

    1. Conference Venue: When organizing a conference, finding the perfect venue is essential. The siting process involves considering factors such as accessibility for attendees, proximity to accommodation options, availability of necessary facilities, and the overall atmosphere. Choosing a central location with ample parking and nearby amenities can contribute to the success of the event.
    2. Factory Placement: When a company plans to build a new factory, careful siting is crucial. Factors such as proximity to raw materials, transportation networks, labor availability, and environmental considerations play a significant role. Selecting a site that minimizes logistical challenges and takes into account zoning regulations can optimize operations and reduce costs.
    3. Park Placement: Situating a park requires careful thought to provide an enjoyable space for the community. Accessibility, safety, and environmental impact must be taken into account. Siting a park near residential areas and schools increases its usability and promotes physical activity and social interaction.

    In each of these examples, the siting process involves evaluating multiple factors and making informed decisions. By considering the unique requirements and objectives of a project or event, the most suitable location can be selected.

    It’s important to remember, siting is distinct from citing and sighting. While citing refers to referencing sources in academic writing and sighting refers to visually perceiving or detecting something extraordinary, siting is about choosing a specific location for a building or event.

    With these examples, you can now see how the concept of siting is applicable in various real-world scenarios. Understanding the differences between citing, sighting, and siting is crucial for accurate and appropriate usage in writing.

    Next, we’ll move on to explore common mistakes and how to avoid them when using these terms.

    When to Use Siting

    Siting is a term that is often confused with the words “citing” and “sighting.” While they may sound similar, they have completely different meanings and usage in the English language. In this section, I will focus on explaining when and how to use “siting” correctly.

    Definition of Siting

    Siting refers to the process of selecting or choosing a specific location for a building or event. It involves carefully considering various factors to determine the most suitable and optimal place that meets the desired objectives. It is essential to take into account factors such as accessibility, environmental impact, safety, and functionality when making a siting decision.

    The Difference between Siting, Citing, and Sighting

    It’s important to understand the differences between these three words to ensure accurate usage in your writing. Let’s quickly recap:

    • Sighting: Refers to visually perceiving or detecting something extraordinary, often something rare or uncommon.
    • Citing: In the context of academic writing, it means referencing or acknowledging sources.
    • Siting: Involves the selection or choosing of a specific location for a building or event.
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    As you can see, these words have distinct meanings and should not be used interchangeably.

    When to Use Siting

    Now that we have a clear understanding of what siting means, let’s explore situations where you would use this term:

    1. Choosing a conference venue: When planning a conference, selecting the right venue is crucial. Factors such as capacity, location, and amenities must be considered to ensure the event’s success.
    2. Selecting a site for a new factory: Before constructing a new factory, careful consideration of factors such as proximity to suppliers, transportation networks, and potential environmental impact is necessary to determine the optimal location.
    3. Deciding on the placement of a park: When designing a new park, factors like accessibility, community needs, and environmental impact must be taken into account to ensure it benefits the surrounding area and its inhabitants.

    Conclusion

    In this section, we explored the meaning of siting and discussed when and how to use it correctly. Remember, siting is all about selecting the most suitable location for a building or event, taking into consideration various factors. By understanding the differences between siting, citing, and sighting, you can ensure accurate and appropriate usage in your writing.

    Common Mistakes with Siting

    When it comes to the word “siting,” there are a few common mistakes that students often make. Let’s take a closer look at these errors and how to avoid them:

    1. Confusing With “Citing”: One of the most frequent mistakes is confusing “siting” with “citing.” Remember, “citing” is about referencing sources in academic writing, while “siting” is about selecting a specific location for a building or event. The key difference lies in the context – “citing” pertains to acknowledging sources, while “siting” focuses on choosing a suitable spot.
    2. Misspelling: Another common error is misspelling the word “siting.” Students sometimes mistakenly write it as “sighting” or “sitting.” It is essential to double-check and use the correct spelling to ensure clarity in your writing.
    3. Improper Usage: Some students may incorrectly use the word “siting” when discussing a sighting or sighting reports. Remember, “siting” refers to selecting a location, not perceiving or detecting something visually. To avoid confusion, make sure you use the correct term for the intended meaning.

    To summarize, here are some common mistakes when it comes to “siting”:

    1. Confusing it with “citing.”
    2. Misspelling the word.
    3. Incorrectly using it in the context of “sighting.”

    To avoid these errors, take the time to understand the difference between “citing” and “siting.” Double-check your spelling and ensure you use the appropriate word based on the intended meaning. By being aware of these common mistakes, you can maintain accuracy and clarity in your writing.

    Remember, clear and precise language is key to effective academic writing. So, take the time to grasp the nuances and use the appropriate terminology. With practice, you’ll become more confident in distinguishing between “citing,” “sighting,” and “siting” and using them correctly in your writing.

    Now that we have addressed common mistakes with “siting,” let’s move on to exploring the factors to consider in the siting process and how it plays a significant role in various industries and events.

    Tips for Using Citing, Sighting, and Siting Correctly

    As an expert in academic writing, I understand how confusing it can be to differentiate between similar words. In this section, I will provide you with valuable tips on using “citing,” “sighting,” and “siting” correctly. By understanding the differences and applying these tips, you can enhance your writing skills and avoid common mistakes.

    Understanding the Differences

    Let’s start by clarifying the meanings of these words:

    1. Citing: When you cite something, you are referencing or acknowledging the source of information in your academic writing. It is crucial to give credit to the original author or researcher. Proper citation ensures academic integrity. Remember, citing involves acknowledging sources.
    2. Sighting: This refers to visually perceiving or detecting something extraordinary or unusual. It is commonly used in the context of birdwatching or sighting UFOs. Sighting is about visually observing or detecting something.
    3. Siting: Siting involves choosing or determining the location for a building or event. It is crucial to consider factors such as accessibility, suitability, and environmental impact when siting a structure. Siting relates to choosing a specific location.

    Tips for Correct Usage

    To help you use these words appropriately, consider the following tips:

    1. Be clear and precise: When writing an academic paper, make sure to cite your sources accurately. Use the appropriate citation style recommended by your institution or professor.
    2. Know your subject matter: If you are writing a research paper on birds, for example, make sure to use the term “sighting” when discussing observations of different bird species.
    3. Pay attention to context: Consider the context in which the words are used to determine the correct choice. If you are describing the process of selecting a venue for an event, use “siting.”
    4. Proofread and check spelling: Mistakes can happen, but they can be avoided by thoroughly proofreading your work. Double-check that you’ve chosen the correct word (citing, sighting, or siting) and that it is spelled correctly.

    Remember, using the appropriate word in your writing demonstrates your understanding and mastery of the English language. By following these tips, you’ll be able to avoid confusion and effectively convey your ideas to your readers.

    Conclusion

    By understanding the distinctions between “citing,” “sighting,” and “siting,” writers can ensure their use of these words is accurate and appropriate in academic writing. “Citing” involves referencing sources, “sighting” refers to visually perceiving something extraordinary, and “siting” is about choosing a location for a building or event.

    To effectively use these words, it is crucial to maintain clear and precise language, consider the subject matter, and take into account the context in which they are being used. Proofreading is also essential to avoid any inadvertent mistakes.

    By following these guidelines, writers can effectively convey their ideas and demonstrate their mastery of the English language. Using the correct word in the right context not only enhances the credibility of their work but also ensures that their message is accurately conveyed to the intended audience. So, remember to always double-check the usage of “citing,” “sighting,” and “siting” to maintain the integrity and professionalism of your academic writing.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Q: What is the meaning of “citing” in academic writing?

    A: “Citing” in academic writing refers to referencing or acknowledging the sources used to support one’s arguments or claims. It is essential to cite accurately and follow a specific citation style, such as APA or MLA, to give credit to the original authors and avoid plagiarism.

    Q: What does “sighting” mean in academic writing?

    A: In academic writing, “sighting” does not have a specific meaning. However, if you meant “sighting” as “seeing,” it refers to visually perceiving or observing something, often used in the context of reporting unusual or extraordinary phenomena in research or personal accounts.

    Q: What is the definition of “siting” in academic writing?

    A: “Siting” in academic writing refers to the process of selecting or choosing a suitable location for a building, experiment, or event. It involves considering factors like accessibility, infrastructure, environmental impact, and convenience.

    Q: How can I use these words correctly in academic writing?

    A: To use words like “citing,” “sighting,” and “siting” correctly in academic writing, it is crucial to understand their distinct meanings. Use “citing” when referring to referencing sources, “sighting” when visually perceiving something extraordinary, and “siting” when choosing a location. Contextual awareness, precise language, subject knowledge, and proofreading are essential to ensure accurate usage.

    Q: Why is it important to use these words correctly?

    A: Using words like “citing,” “sighting,” and “siting” correctly is important in academic writing to convey ideas accurately and avoid confusion. Proper usage demonstrates a writer’s mastery of the English language and their attention to detail. It also helps maintain integrity by giving proper credit to sources and representing research findings or observations accurately.

    Q: What are the tips to ensure accurate usage of these words?

    A: To ensure accurate usage of words like “citing,” “sighting,” and “siting,” follow these tips: 1) Understand the specific meanings of each word, 2) Consider the context in which they are used, 3) Demonstrate subject knowledge, 4) Use clear and precise language, and 5) Proofread your work to catch any mistakes or inconsistencies. By following these tips, you can confidently use these words in your academic writing.

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